This can be better affirmed because of the page from Helen Marot old 31th October 1911 and you will written for the newest Chairman: “For a long time the newest Ladies’ Trade union Group has been trying to work through methods away from insuring to your Italian girls, that happen to be one of several poorest repaid performing ladies in our country, the possibility which they might increase their money and you can increase this new requirements less than that they work….Your own visiting America and also the chance you are offering us to your workplace concerning their Bureau provides much more guarantee than simply i have had before….We hope your our very own hearty co-operation ” (8).
This new Report showcased this new achievements for making the latest matchmaking certainly one of immigrants and women workers’ groups in common intention towards Ladies Exchange Commitment Group
The brand new De- Bonis Declaration (1912) failed to explore new Triangle Shirtwaist Facility flame where lots of Italian female had passed away merely four weeks ahead of this lady visit. It’s not likely one De- Bonis hadn’t heard about the newest disaster. Mary Dreier (1875-1963), sibling out of Margaret Dreier out of WTUL, in reality is serving throughout the New york County Factory Investigating Commission from inside the 1911-1915 (38). De Bonis most likely wouldn’t explore it under control not to improve the newest nervousness certainly one of Italian female obligated to emigrate otherwise to save in this type chicas escort Santa Clara CA of industrial facilities.
Previous Congresses got held during the Milan inside 1906, where Ersilia Majno Bronzini presented good petition up against night-shift to have ladies, in the Palermo (1907), Florence (1909) and you will Turin in 1911 (30)
Still, De Bonis plus the National Council of women engagement for the women’s operating criteria lead important efficiency. The initial one to is their contribution about Last Congress toward works-associated sickness inside Rome within the 1913 arranged of the occupational physician Aristide Ranelletti. Irene de- Bonis is the first woman to present a newspaper from the an occupational wellness Congress. The presentation from Irene de- Bonis on the operating standards of United states immigrant girls at Rome Congress was element of her a good eight-webpage paper “To the some ladies occupational disorder“ (9). She and presented the second proposal are chosen: “The brand new Federal Congress into the Performs related sickness invite boffins and you will regulators and all some body interested in workers’ public wellbeing discover appropriate ways to challenge united from the aforementioned disease and you can towards a well-known health campaign just like the we feel you to definitely some common jobs of females like washing, ironing, embroidery, an such like. bring about problems due to their unclean requirements” (4).
9 female working at the All of us Radium Firm, into the New jersey, contracted sickness and you may passed away ranging from 1922 and you can 1924 from jaw necrosis, limbs splits, dental problems and anaemia. These were part of the eighty people which worked for five and a half days a week in one single high facility place (17). They certainly were called the “radium girls” (24). Particular doctors attributed its ailment so you can worst hygiene, hysteria, as well as syphilis (6). The united states Radium Providers accredited a study toward industrial health program of Harvard College presented by the physician Cecil Drinker (1887-1956). Drinker analyzed all the it is possible to obvious hypothesis off causation, like brush bacteria, zinc, copper or other toxic contamination. On a particular point he made a decision to focus on the study away from radium. This new scientific literary works towards radium shown its bad health consequences with the the newest reproductive apparatus, on the skin and you will bloodstream together with necrosis of the mouth, however, only one of customers treated with radium (5).He figured radium visibility are guilty of the girls’ ailment. The company but not would not upload Drinker statement and a separate studies is actually accredited to the toxicologist F.B Flinn, of the commercial health program of Columbia College or university. His results was in fact contrary to those out of Drinker therefore the females was in fact reassured! During the 1924 Florence Kelley along with her professional assistant Katherine Wiley, of your New york Buyer’s Category, asked Alice Hamilton to help them browse the the situation. Hamilton, after looking at the circumstances, is actually determinant inside posting Drinker’s overall performance (29, 32). The same 12 months Dr. Harrison Stanford Martland, yet another Jersey physician and you will forensic pathologist, mentioned brand new radioactivity regarding bodies out-of Sarah Carlough (1889-1925), a dial artist, and you will Edwin D. Leman (1888-1925), good chemist. Inside 1925 Martland blogged their study exhibiting the relationship between bones problem and you may aplastic anaemia and you can connection with radium (20).